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Measurements and Units

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These are the solutions to the NSSCO past questions on Measurements and Units.
The TI-84 Plus CE shall be used for applicable questions.
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Please use the conversion equation specified in the questions as applicable.
However, if the conversion equation was not given to you, then it is necessary to use these tables.
It is also important to memorize the prefixes and the multiplication factors for the International System of Units.
The three tables are:

Table 1

Metric to Metric Conversions
Prefix Symbol Multiplication Factor
yocto y $10^{-24}$
zepto z $10^{-21}$
atto a $10^{-18}$
femto f $10^{-15}$
pico p $10^{-12}$
nano n $10^{-9}$
micro $\mu$ $10^{-6}$
milli m $10^{-3}$
centi c $10^{-2}$
deci d $10^{-1}$
deka da $10^1$
hecto h $10^2$
kilo K $10^3$
mega M $10^6$
giga G $10^9$
tera T $10^{12}$
peta P $10^{15}$
exa E $10^{18}$
zetta Z $10^{21}$
yotta Y $10^{24}$


Table 2

Customary to Customary Conversions
Measurement Customary Customary Unit Conversion Factor
Length inch (in) foot (ft) $12\:inches = 1\:ft$
Length foot (ft) yard (yd) $3\:ft = 1\:yd$
Length yard (yd) mile (mi) $1760\:yd = 1\:mi$
Length foot (ft) mile (mi) $5280\:ft = 1\:mi$
Length rod/pole yards (yd) $1\:rod = 5.5\:yd$
Length furlong rod $1\:furlong = 40\;rod$
Length fathom feet (ft) $1\:fathom = 6\;ft$
Length league/marine nautical miles $1\:league = 3\;nautical\;\;miles$
Mass pound (lb) ounce (oz) $1\:lb = 16\:oz$
Mass short ton (ton) pound (lb) $1\:short\:ton = 2000\:lb$
Mass long ton pound (lb) $1\:long\:ton = 2240\:lb$
Mass stone pound (lb) $1\:\:stone = 14\:lb$
Mass long ton stone $1\:long\:ton = 160\:stones$
Area acre (acre) square feet ($ft^2$) $1\:acre = 43560\:ft^2$
Volume quart (qt) pint (pt) $1\:qt = 2\:pt$
Volume pint (pt) cup (cup) $1\:pt = 2\:cups$
Volume quart (qt) cup (cup) $1\:qt = 4\:cups$
Volume quart (qt) fluid ounce (fl. oz) $1\:qt = 32\:fl.\:oz$
Volume pint (pt) fluid ounce (fl. oz) $1\:pt = 16\:fl.\:oz$
Volume cup (cup) fluid ounce (fl. oz) $1\:cup = 8\:fl.\:oz$
Volume gallon (gal) quart (qt) $1\:gal = 4\:qt$
Volume gallon (gal) quart (pt) $1\:gal = 8\:pt$
Volume gallon (gal) cup (cup) $1\:gal = 16\:cups$
Volume gallon (gal) fluid ounce (fl. oz) $1\:gal = 128\:fl.\:oz$
Volume gallon (gal) cubic inches ($in^3$) $1\:gal = 231\:in^3$


Table 3

Metric to Customary Conversions
Measurement Metric Customary Unit Conversion Factor
Length meter (m) foot (ft) $1\:ft = 0.3048\:m$
Length kilometer (km) nautical miles $1\:nautical\;\;miles = 1.852\;km$
Mass gram (g) pound (lb) $1\:lb = 453.59237\:g$
Mass metric ton (tonne) kilogram (kg) $1\:tonne = 1000\:kg$
Volume liter or cubic decimeters
(L or $dm^3$)
gallons (gal) $1\:L = 0.26417205\:gal$
(1.) Complete the following.
(a.) 2 km = ....... m
(b.) ....... mg = 12 g
(c.) 25 cm³ = ....... mL
(d.) 0.25 ton = ....... kg


$ \underline{\text{Unity Fraction Method}} \\[3ex] kilo = 10^3 \\[3ex] (a.) \\[3ex] 2\;km * \dfrac{.......m}{.......km} \\[5ex] = 2\;km * \dfrac{10^3\;m}{1\;km} \\[5ex] = 2 * 1000\;m \\[3ex] = 2000\;m \\[5ex] (b.) \\[3ex] milli = 10^{-3} \\[3ex] 12\;g = ?\;mg \\[3ex] 12\;g * \dfrac{.......mg}{.......g} \\[5ex] = 12\;g * \dfrac{1\;mg}{10^{-3}\;g} \\[5ex] = \dfrac{12}{0.001}\;mg \\[5ex] = 12000\;mg \\[5ex] (c.) \\[3ex] L = dm^3 \\[3ex] centi = 10^{-2} \\[3ex] deci = 10^{-1} \\[3ex] \text{First, we shall convert from cm³ to dm³ (L)} \\[3ex] \text{Then, we convert from L to mL} \\[3ex] 25 * cm * cm * cm * \dfrac{...m}{...cm} * \dfrac{...m}{...cm} * \dfrac{...m}{...cm} * \dfrac{...dm}{...m} * \dfrac{...dm}{...m} * \dfrac{...dm}{...m} \\[5ex] = 25 * cm * cm * cm * \dfrac{10^{-2}\;m}{1\;cm} * \dfrac{10^{-2}\;m}{1\;cm} * \dfrac{10^{-2}\;m}{1\;cm} * \dfrac{1\;dm}{10^{-1}\;m} * \dfrac{1\;dm}{10^{-1}\;m} * \dfrac{1\;dm}{10^{-1}\;m} \\[5ex] = \dfrac{25 * 10^{-2 - 2 - 2}}{10^{-1 - 1 - 1}}\;dm^3 ...Law\;1...Exp \\[5ex] =\dfrac{25 * 10^{-6}}{10^{-3}}\;L \\[5ex] = 25 * 10^{-6 - (-3)}\;L ...Law\;2...Exp \\[5ex] = 25 * 10^{-6 + 3}\; L \\[3ex] = 25 * 10^{-3}\;L \\[5ex] \text{Convert from L to mL} \\[3ex] = 25 * 10^{-3}\;L * \dfrac{.......mL}{.......L} \\[5ex] = 25 * 10^{-3}\;L * \dfrac{1\;mL}{10^{-3}\;L} \\[5ex] = 25\;mL \\[5ex] (d.) \\[3ex] 1\;metric\;ton = 1000\;kg \\[3ex] 0.25\;ton * \dfrac{.......kg}{.......ton} \\[5ex] = 0.25\;ton * \dfrac{1000\;kg}{1\;ton} \\[5ex] = 250\;kg $
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